Erica Abi Wright known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer and songwriter. Influenced by R&B, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut album Baduizm (1997), placed her at the forefront of the neo soul movement, earning her the nickname “Queen of Neo Soul” by music critics.
By the age of 14, Badu was freestyling for a local radio station alongside artists such as Roy Hargrove. In her youth, she had decided to change the spelling of her first name from Erica to Erykah, as she believed her original name was a “slave name”. The term “kah” signifies the inner self. She adopted the surname “Badu” because it is her favourite jazz scat sound; also, among the Akan people in Ghana, it is the term for the 10th-born child.
Badu’s career began after opening a show for D’Angelo in 1994 in Fort Worth, which led to record label executive Kedar Massenburg signing her to Kedar Entertainment. Badu’s first album, Baduizm, was released in February 11, 1997. It spawned four singles: “On & On”, “Appletree”, “Next Lifetime” and “Otherside of the Game”. The album was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Badu’s first live album, Live, was released in November 1997, and contained her signature song “Tyrone” and was subsequently certified double platinum by the RIAA.
Badu’s second studio album, Mama’s Gun, was released in 2000. It spawned three singles: “Bag Lady”, which became her first top 10 single on the Billboard Hot 100 peaking at No. 6, “Didn’t Cha Know?” and “Cleva”. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA. Badu’s third album, Worldwide Underground, was released in 2003. It generated three singles: “Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)”, “Danger” and “Back in the Day (Puff)”, with the first becoming her second song to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No.9. The album was certified gold by the RIAA. Badu’s fourth album, New Amerykah Part One, was released in 2008. It spawned two singles: “Honey” and “Soldier”. New Amerykah Part Two was released in 2010 and fared well both critically and commercially. It contained the album’s lead single “Window Seat”, which led to controversy.
Badu’s voice has been compared to jazz singer Billie Holiday. Early in her career, Badu was recognisable for her style, which often included wearing very large and colourful headwraps. She was a core member of the Soulquarians. As an actress, she has played a number of supporting roles in movies including Blues Brothers 2000, The Cider House Rules and House of D. She also has appeared in the documentaries Before the Music Dies and The Black Power Mixtape 1967-1975.
