String Driven Thing are a Scottish folk rock band, formed in Glasgow in 1967. They were led by married couple Chris and Pauline Adams, with guitarist John Mannion. After paying their dues on the Scottish folk circuit they put out an eponymous album on the independent Concord label (copies of which are collectable and difficult to find) although a long way from their later Charisma label output. The group moved to London in 1972 and Chris Adams began to steer the band towards the electric folk-rock genre where his songwriting abilities, which often feature hard-bitten and bitter observations capturing the harsher side of life, would be seen to better effect. By 1972, he had recruited classically trained violinist Graham Smith and guitarist Colin Wilson on bass, but soon afterwards Mannion left, citing musical differences.
Adams then secured a deal with the Charisma label and another eponymous album came out, produced by Shel Talmy at London’s IBC Studios, with the songs “Circus”, “Jack Diamond” and “Easy To Be Free” among the standout tracks. With Smith’s high octane violin and Pauline Adams’ distinctive lispy vocals, the band toured the UK and Europe with Charisma stablemates Lindisfarne and Genesis. This exposure raised their profile and led to TV appearances and an American tour. A second album, The Machine That Cried, was recorded in February 1973 at IBC, but now with the addition of a drummer, Billy “The Kid” Fairley. Standout tracks included “Heartfeeder”, “The Machine That Cried” and “Sold Down The River”. The song “Night Club”, which opened side two, was inspired by the cover of their first Charisma album, designed by Hipgnosis. Recorded while Chris Adams was suffering health problems, including a collapsed lung and depression, the album is on the whole a dark affair. Despite its cult status, it did not sell well at the time.
By 1974, the constant touring was taking its toll and Wilson was replaced by Bill Hatje on bass, then Billy Fairley gave way to Colin Fairley (no relation). Soon afterwards, disillusioned with life on the road, the Adamses quit and returned to their native Glasgow. With their departure the band disintegrated, but Charisma recruited three musicians to continue touring with Smith and Fairley. Singer Kim Beacon, guitarist Andy Roberts and bassist James Exel joined the band, with Roberts and Exel collaborating for much of the songwriting, including the single “Cruel To Fool” produced by Shel Talmy. Two albums followed. Please Mind Your Head, recorded by engineer Tony Taverner at Escape Studios in Kent, and Keep Yer A’nd On It, produced by Andy Johns at Island’s Basing Street studios. Following the release of Keep Yer A’nd On It keyboardist Derek Beauchemin joined the band after violinist Graham Smith left.
String Driven Thing put out a number of singles on the Charisma label, some of which are not on any of the vinyl albums but appear as bonus tracks on Ozit Records CDs. Two of these are the Chris Adams compositions “It’s a Game” and “Eddie”. “It’s A Game” was covered by the Bay City Rollers in 1977 and became a chart hit in the US, Japan and Germany. Chris and Pauline Adams put out a few singles on the Charisma label both as “Chris and Pauline Adams” and just “Adams”. The b-side of their first single, “The City at Night”, features Graham Smith. Colin Wilson went on to put out a solo folk album called Cloudburst on the Tabitha label which is also hard to find and has recently been reissued. The Chris Adams/Graham Smith String Driven Thing line up has reconvened on several occasions, most notably in 1991, 2001 and in 2004 which also saw an appearance from Pauline Adams.
