The Addams Family is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by Andrew Lippa and book by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice. The show is based upon The Addams Family characters created by Charles Addams in his single-panel gag cartoons, which depict a ghoulish American family with an affinity for all things macabre. Although numerous film and television adaptations of Addams’ cartoons exist, the musical is the first stage show based on the characters. The Addams Family is also the first show produced by Elephant Eye Theatricals.
After a tryout in Chicago in 2009, the musical opened on Broadway in April 2010. The original cast featured Nathan Lane as Gomez and Bebe Neuwirth as Morticia.The production closed on December 31, 2011, and a revised national tour of North America began in September 2011. The Addams Family won several awards during its Broadway run including a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design, an Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Set Design, and the 2010 Drama League Award for Distinguished Achievement in Musical Theatre Award (presented to Nathan Lane). The show was nominated for two Tony Awards, among other nominations.
In 2007, the producers announced that they had obtained the rights from the Tee and Charles Addams Foundation to create a musical adaptation of The Addams Family for Broadway, and they anticipated an opening during the 2009–2010 season after an out-of-town tryout. This was the first time that Charles Addams’ comic creations were licensed to serve as the basis for a stage production. The musical’s lead producers were Stuart Oken and Roy Furman. In addition to Oken and Furman, Vivek Tiwary also joined The Addams Family musical’s team of producers. The Addams Foundation reportedly retained control over the show’s content and insisted that, instead of drawing the plot from The Addams Family television series or films, the production team devise an original musical based solely on Addams’ cartoons.
Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice were engaged to write the book, and Andrew Lippa composed the show’s score. Improbable theatre founders Julian Crouch and Phelim McDermott were the original directors and designers, with choreography by Sergio Trujillo. Crouch said that, when brainstorming ideas for the overall appearance of the show, he and McDermott turned to the character of Uncle Fester for inspiration, asking themselves, “If Fester was going to do a Broadway show, what kind of Broadway show would he do?” “The partners described the result as “an off-beat take on 19th Century Gothic”.
Some changes were made after the Chicago tryout. The songs “Clandango”, “Passionate and True”, “At Seven”, and “Second Banana” were replaced with “When You’re an Addams”, “Where Did We Go Wrong?”, “Morticia”, and “Just Around the Corner”. The songs “One Normal Night”, “Full Disclosure, Part 2”, “Crazier Than You”, “Move Toward the Darkness”, and “Tango De Amor” were rewritten.
